When was the princely state of Hyderabad merged with India--हैदराबाद रियासत का भारत में विलय कब हुआ था?
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#History_MCQ [Part 07]
27. धोलावीरा किस राज्य में है?
(A) उत्तर प्रदेश
(B) राजस्थान
(C) गुजरात
(D) मध्य प्रदेश
✅ Answer : गुजरात
Explanation : धोलावीरा गुजरात राज्य में है। यह गुजरात राज्य के कच्छ जिले में स्थित एक पुरातत्व स्थल है। धोलावीरा में सिन्धु घाटी सभ्यता के अवशेष और खंडहर मिलते हैं और यह उस सभ्यता के सबसे बड़े ज्ञात नगरों में से एक था। 27 जुलाई को हड़प्पा युगीन नगर धोलावीरा को यूनेस्को (UNESCO) ने वैश्विक धरोहर की सूची में शामिल कर लिया है। धौलावीरा की खोज 1968 में पुरातत्ववेत्ता जगत पति जोशी ने की थी। हड़प्पा सभ्यता के पांच बड़े शहरों में शामिल इसकी खास विशेषताएं हैं– जैसेजल प्रबंधन, कई स्तरों वाली रक्षा व्यवस्था, निर्माण में पत्थरों का अत्याधिक इस्तेमाल और दफन करने की खास संरचनाएं। यहां सिंधु सभ्यता की लिपि में अंकित एक विशाल फलक भी मिला है। सबसे अलग यह नगर तीन भागों में विभाजित है।
28. लाला हरदयाल कौन थे?
(A) सोशलिस्ट पार्टी के संस्थापक
(B) गदर पार्टी के संस्थापक
(C) स्वतंत्र पार्टी के संस्थापक
(D) स्वराज पार्टी के संस्थापक
✅ Answer : गदर पार्टी के संस्थापक
Explanation : क्रांतिकारी लाला हरदयाल का जन्म 14 अक्टूबर, 1884 को दिल्ली में हुआ था। छात्रवृत्ति पाकर उच्च शिक्षा के लिए 1905 में इंग्लैंड की आक्सफोर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी गए। पढ़ाई के दौरान इंडियन सोशलिस्ट मैगजीन में अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ लेख लिखे। उन्होंने सिविल सेवा में नियुक्ति का मौका भी ठुकरा दिया था और भारत लौट आए। 1909 में पेरिस गए और वहां वंदेमातरम् पत्रिका का संपादन किया। इसके बाद उन्होंने लाला लाजपत राय की सलाह पर भारत छोड़ दिया और 1909 में वो पेरिस जा पहुंचे। जहां जाकर उन्होंने जिनेवा से निकलने वाली पत्रिका ‘वंदेमातरम’ का सम्पादन शुरू कर दिया।
ये मैगजीन दुनियाभर में बिखरे भारतीय क्रांतिकारियों के बीच क्रांति की अलख जगाने का काम करती थी। हरदयाल के लेखों ने उनके अंदर आजादी की आग जला दी। हालांकि पेरिस में उन्हें लगा था कि भारतीय समुदाय मदद देगा, लेकिन जब ऐसा नहीं हुआ तो उन्होंने दुखी होकर पेरिस छोड़ दिया और वो अल्जीरिया चले गए, वहां भी उनका मन नहीं लगा, जहां से वो क्यूबा या जापान जाना चाहते थे लेकिन फिर मार्टिनिक चले आए। इस तरह कई देशों में रहते हुए उन्होंने 13 भाषाओं का ज्ञान अजिर्त किया था। आजादी की लड़ाई के लिए 1913 में अमेरिका में गदर पार्टी की स्थापना की। उनका 4 मार्च 1938 में अमेरिका में निधन हो गया।
29. ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी भारत में कब आई थी?
(A) वर्ष 1600 में
(B) वर्ष 1608 में
(C) वर्ष 1615 में
(D) वर्ष 1611 में
✅ Answer : वर्ष 1608 में
Explanation : ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी भारत में वर्ष 1608 में आई थी। ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी की स्थापना 31 दिसंबर 1600 को यानी सत्रहवीं सदी की शुरुआत में हुई थी। वर्ष 1608 में विलियम हॉकिन्स ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी (East India Company) के जहाज लेकर सूरत आया था। इसके बाद कंपनी ने भारत में अपना पहला कारखाना सूरत में 11 जनवरी 1613 को खोला था। ब्रिटेन की तत्कालीन महारानी ने कंपनी को भारत के साथ व्यापार करने के लिए 21 साल तक की छूट दी थी। वर्ष 1615 में सर टॉमस रो भी जहांगीर के दरबार में आया था। उन्होंने अहमदाबाद, भरूच इलाके में कारखाना लगाने की अनुमति ली थी। दक्षिण भारत में ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी का प्रथम कारखाना वर्ष 1611 में मसूलीपट्टम में स्थापित हुआ था।
30. हैदराबाद रियासत का भारत में विलय कब हुआ था?
(A) नवम्बर 1948
(B) फरवरी 1949
(C) नवम्बर 1947
(D) सितम्बर 1948
✅ Answer : सितम्बर 1948
Explanation : हैदराबाद रियासत का भारत में विलय सितंबर 1948 को हुआ था। 13 सितंबर 1948 को भारतीय सेना ने है inदराबाद रियासत पर हमला कर दिया। भारतीय सेना की इस कार्रवाई को ऑपरेशन पोलो का नाम दिया गया क्योंकि उस समय हैदराबाद में विश्व में सबसे ज्यादा 17 पोलो के मैदान थे। भारतीय सेना का नेतृत्व मेजर जनरल जे.एन. चौधरी कर रहे थे। 17 सितंबर की शाम को हैदराबाद की सेना ने हथियार डाल दिए। हैदराबाद, देश की कुछ बड़ी रियासतों में से एक था। 1948 में भारत में विलय होने से पहले यहां क़रीब दो सदियों से आसफ़ जाही वंश का राज था। हैदराबाद रियासत में तीन भाषाई क्षेत्र थे। तेलंगाना के आठ तेलुगु भाषी ज़िले, महाराष्ट्र के पांच मराठी भाषी ज़िले और तीन कन्नड़ भाषा बोलने वाले ज़िले। इस रियासत की कुल आबादी में 84 फ़ीसद हिस्सा हिंदुओं का था।
![Trivia that won't be found in guides. History Objective Questions #History_MCQ [Part 07] 27. Dholavira is in which state? (A) Uttar Pradesh (B) Rajasthan (C) Gujarat (D) Madhya Pradesh Answer: Gujarat Explanation: Dholavira is in the state of Gujarat. It is an archaeological site located in Kutch district of Gujarat state. The remains and ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization are found at Dholavira and it was one of the largest known cities of that civilization. On 27 July, the Harappan city of Dholavira was included in the list of World Heritage by UNESCO. Dholavira was discovered in 1968 by the archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi. It has special features included in the five major cities of the Harappan civilization – such as water management, multi-level defense system, excessive use of stone in construction and special burial structures. A huge plaque inscribed in the script of the Indus civilization has also been found here. Apart from this, this city is divided into three parts. 28. Who was Lala Hardayal? (A) Founder of Socialist Party (B) Founder of Ghadar Party (C) Founder of Swatantra Party (D) Founder of Swaraj Party Answer: Founder of Ghadar Party Explanation: Revolutionary Lala Hardayal was born on October 14, 1884 in Delhi. After getting a scholarship, he went to Oxford University in England in 1905 for higher education. During his studies, he wrote articles against the British in the Indian Socialist Magazine. He also turned down the opportunity of appointment in the civil service and returned to India. He went to Paris in 1909 and edited Vande Mataram magazine there. After this he left India on the advice of Lala Lajpat Rai and in 1909 he went to Paris. Wherever he started editing the magazine 'Vande Mataram' coming out of Geneva. This magazine used to work to awaken the light of revolution among the Indian revolutionaries scattered all over the world. Hardayal's writings kindled the fire of freedom in him. Although in Paris he thought that the Indian community would help, but when this did not happen, he left Paris sadly and went to Algeria, where he did not feel like going to Cuba or Japan but then went to Martinique Returns. In this way, while living in many countries, he had acquired knowledge of 13 languages. Founded the Ghadar Party in America in 1913 to fight for independence. He died in America on 4 March 1938. 29. When did the East India Company come to India? (A) in the year 1600 (B) in the year 1608 (C) in the year 1615 (D) in the year 1611 Answer: In the year 1608 Explanation: The East India Company came to India in the year 1608. The East India Company was established on 31 December 1600, i.e. at the beginning of the seventeenth century. In the year 1608, William Hawkins came to Surat with the East India Company's ship. After this the company opened its first factory in India at Surat on 11 January 1613. The then Queen of Britain gave the company an exemption of up to 21 years to do business with India. In the year 1615, Sir Thomas Roe also came to the court of Jahangir. He had taken permission to set up a factory in Ahmedabad, Bharuch area. The first factory of the East India Company in South India was established in the year 1611 at Masulipatam. 30. When was the princely state of Hyderabad merged with India? (A) November 1948 (B) February 1949 (C) November 1947 (D) September 1948 Answer: September 1948 Explanation: The princely state of Hyderabad was merged with India on September 1948. On 13 September 1948, the Indian Army attacked the princely state of Hyderabad. This action of the Indian Army was named Operation Polo because at that time Hyderabad had the largest number of polo grounds in the world at 17. The Indian Army was led by Major General J.N. Chowdhary was doing On the evening of 17 September, the Hyderabad army laid down its arms. Hyderabad was one of the few big princely states of the country. It was ruled by the Asaf Jahi dynasty for nearly two centuries before its merger with India in 1948. The princely state of Hyderabad had three linguistic regions. There are eight Telugu speaking districts of Telangana, five Marathi speaking districts of Maharashtra and three Kannada speaking districts. Hindus constituted 84% of the total population of this princely state.](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiuFUpIkPIhz8IdMk17Ha01_YJMJCq8eZX02ixRp3MCNMs5Abbz6-u2zqWc-fx24UmKAR3cYIs0NF6xP4dJv2yBhbS_AeNjrf4DBMwWBUrgy-CJDfPWQMxlN4SwPPPK07XppYNFlhdF4wOLF7OsNIWhmn2IJJQ0yC8BxoFZwb0wvf4qhBTUFEZk1Ije=w400-h225-rw "Trivia that won't be found in guides. History Objective Questions #History_MCQ [Part 07] 27. Dholavira is in which state? (A) Uttar Pradesh (B) Rajasthan (C) Gujarat (D) Madhya Pradesh Answer: Gujarat Explanation: Dholavira is in the state of Gujarat. It is an archaeological site located in Kutch district of Gujarat state. The remains and ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization are found at Dholavira and it was one of the largest known cities of that civilization. On 27 July, the Harappan city of Dholavira was included in the list of World Heritage by UNESCO. Dholavira was discovered in 1968 by the archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi. It has special features included in the five major cities of the Harappan civilization – such as water management, multi-level defense system, excessive use of stone in construction and special burial structures. A huge plaque inscribed in the script of the Indus civilization has also been found here. Apart from this, this city is divided into three parts. 28. Who was Lala Hardayal? (A) Founder of Socialist Party (B) Founder of Ghadar Party (C) Founder of Swatantra Party (D) Founder of Swaraj Party Answer: Founder of Ghadar Party Explanation: Revolutionary Lala Hardayal was born on October 14, 1884 in Delhi. After getting a scholarship, he went to Oxford University in England in 1905 for higher education. During his studies, he wrote articles against the British in the Indian Socialist Magazine. He also turned down the opportunity of appointment in the civil service and returned to India. He went to Paris in 1909 and edited Vande Mataram magazine there. After this he left India on the advice of Lala Lajpat Rai and in 1909 he went to Paris. Wherever he started editing the magazine 'Vande Mataram' coming out of Geneva. This magazine used to work to awaken the light of revolution among the Indian revolutionaries scattered all over the world. Hardayal's writings kindled the fire of freedom in him. Although in Paris he thought that the Indian community would help, but when this did not happen, he left Paris sadly and went to Algeria, where he did not feel like going to Cuba or Japan but then went to Martinique Returns. In this way, while living in many countries, he had acquired knowledge of 13 languages. Founded the Ghadar Party in America in 1913 to fight for independence. He died in America on 4 March 1938. 29. When did the East India Company come to India? (A) in the year 1600 (B) in the year 1608 (C) in the year 1615 (D) in the year 1611 Answer: In the year 1608 Explanation: The East India Company came to India in the year 1608. The East India Company was established on 31 December 1600, i.e. at the beginning of the seventeenth century. In the year 1608, William Hawkins came to Surat with the East India Company's ship. After this the company opened its first factory in India at Surat on 11 January 1613. The then Queen of Britain gave the company an exemption of up to 21 years to do business with India. In the year 1615, Sir Thomas Roe also came to the court of Jahangir. He had taken permission to set up a factory in Ahmedabad, Bharuch area. The first factory of the East India Company in South India was established in the year 1611 at Masulipatam. 30. When was the princely state of Hyderabad merged with India? (A) November 1948 (B) February 1949 (C) November 1947 (D) September 1948 Answer: September 1948 Explanation: The princely state of Hyderabad was merged with India on September 1948. On 13 September 1948, the Indian Army attacked the princely state of Hyderabad. This action of the Indian Army was named Operation Polo because at that time Hyderabad had the largest number of polo grounds in the world at 17. The Indian Army was led by Major General J.N. Chowdhary was doing On the evening of 17 September, the Hyderabad army laid down its arms. Hyderabad was one of the few big princely states of the country. It was ruled by the Asaf Jahi dynasty for nearly two centuries before its merger with India in 1948. The princely state of Hyderabad had three linguistic regions. There are eight Telugu speaking districts of Telangana, five Marathi speaking districts of Maharashtra and three Kannada speaking districts. Hindus constituted 84% of the total population of this princely state.")
Trivia that won't be found in guides.
History Objective Questions
#History_MCQ [Part 07]
27. Dholavira is in which state?
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Gujarat
(D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Gujarat
Explanation: Dholavira is in the state of Gujarat. It is an archaeological site located in Kutch district of Gujarat state. The remains and ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization are found at Dholavira and it was one of the largest known cities of that civilization. On 27 July, the Harappan city of Dholavira was included in the list of World Heritage by UNESCO. Dholavira was discovered in 1968 by the archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi. It has special features included in the five major cities of the Harappan civilization – such as water management, multi-level defense system, excessive use of stone in construction and special burial structures. A huge plaque inscribed in the script of the Indus civilization has also been found here. Apart from this, this city is divided into three parts.
28. Who was Lala Hardayal?
(A) Founder of Socialist Party
(B) Founder of Ghadar Party
(C) Founder of Swatantra Party
(D) Founder of Swaraj Party
Answer: Founder of Ghadar Party
Explanation: Revolutionary Lala Hardayal was born on October 14, 1884 in Delhi. After getting a scholarship, he went to Oxford University in England in 1905 for higher education. During his studies, he wrote articles against the British in the Indian Socialist Magazine. He also turned down the opportunity of appointment in the civil service and returned to India. He went to Paris in 1909 and edited Vande Mataram magazine there. After this he left India on the advice of Lala Lajpat Rai and in 1909 he went to Paris. Wherever he started editing the magazine 'Vande Mataram' coming out of Geneva.
This magazine used to work to awaken the light of revolution among the Indian revolutionaries scattered all over the world. Hardayal's writings kindled the fire of freedom in him. Although in Paris he thought that the Indian community would help, but when this did not happen, he left Paris sadly and went to Algeria, where he did not feel like going to Cuba or Japan but then went to Martinique Returns. In this way, while living in many countries, he had acquired knowledge of 13 languages. Founded the Ghadar Party in America in 1913 to fight for independence. He died in America on 4 March 1938.
29. When did the East India Company come to India?
(A) in the year 1600
(B) in the year 1608
(C) in the year 1615
(D) in the year 1611
Answer: In the year 1608
Explanation: The East India Company came to India in the year 1608. The East India Company was established on 31 December 1600, i.e. at the beginning of the seventeenth century. In the year 1608, William Hawkins came to Surat with the East India Company's ship. After this the company opened its first factory in India at Surat on 11 January 1613. The then Queen of Britain gave the company an exemption of up to 21 years to do business with India. In the year 1615, Sir Thomas Roe also came to the court of Jahangir. He had taken permission to set up a factory in Ahmedabad, Bharuch area. The first factory of the East India Company in South India was established in the year 1611 at Masulipatam.
30. When was the princely state of Hyderabad merged with India?
(A) November 1948
(B) February 1949
(C) November 1947
(D) September 1948
Answer: September 1948
Explanation: The princely state of Hyderabad was merged with India on September 1948. On 13 September 1948, the Indian Army attacked the princely state of Hyderabad. This action of the Indian Army was named Operation Polo because at that time Hyderabad had the largest number of polo grounds in the world at 17. The Indian Army was led by Major General J.N. Chowdhary was doing On the evening of 17 September, the Hyderabad army laid down its arms. Hyderabad was one of the few big princely states of the country. It was ruled by the Asaf Jahi dynasty for nearly two centuries before its merger with India in 1948. The princely state of Hyderabad had three linguistic regions. There are eight Telugu speaking districts of Telangana, five Marathi speaking districts of Maharashtra and three Kannada speaking districts. Hindus constituted 84% of the total population of this princely state.
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