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टालमी -*' भारत का भूगोल ' नामक पुस्तक के लेखक टॅालमी ने दूसरी शताब्दी में भारत की यात्रा की थी।

 🎎🎎भारत मे आने वाले विदेशी यात्री🎎🎎


🌺पलिनी -

 यह  भारत में पहली शताब्दी में आया था  प्लिनी द्वारा '*नेचुरल हिस्ट्री ' ( Neutral* History ) नामक पुस्तक लिखी गयी है। इस पुस्तक में भारतीय पशुओं,पेड़ों,खनिजों आदि के बारे में जानकारी प्राप्त होती है

*🌺टालमी -*'

 भारत का भूगोल ' नामक पुस्तक के  लेखक टॅालमी ने दूसरी शताब्दी में भारत की यात्रा की थी।

*🌺मेगस्थनीज -* 

यह एक यूनानी शासक सैल्युकस निकेटर का राजदूत था जो 302 ई.पू. चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य के दरबार में आया था। यह 6 वर्षों तक चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य के दरबार में रहा और ' इंडिका ' नामक पुस्तक लिखी। इस पुस्तक से मौर्य युग की संस्कृति,समाज एवं  भारतीय इतिहास की जानकारी प्राप्त होती है ।

*🌺डाइमेकस -*

 यह बिन्दुसार के राजदरबार में आया था । डाइमेकस सीरीयन नरेश आन्तियोकस का राजदूत था। इसके द्वारा किये गए विवरण मौर्य साम्राज्य से संबंधित है।

*🌺डायोनिसियस -*

 यह यूनानी राजदूत था जो सम्राट अशोक के दरबार में आया था। इसे मिस्र के नरेश टॅालमी फिलेडेल्फस द्वारा दूत बनाकर भेजा गया था।

*🌺फाहियान -*

यह एक चीनी यात्री था जो गुप्त साम्राज्य में चन्द्रगुप्त द्वितीय के शासन काल में 405 ई. में भारत आया था तथा 411 ई. तक भारत में रहा। इसका मूल उद्देश्य भारतीय बौद्ध ग्रंथों की जानकारी प्राप्त करना था। इसने अपने विवरण में मध्यप्रदेश की जनता को सुखी और समृद्ध बताया है।

*🌺 व्हेनसाँग -* 

यह भी एक चीनी यात्री था जो हर्षवर्धन के शासन काल में भारत आया था। यह 630 ई. से 643 ई. तक भारत में रहा तथा 6 वर्षों तक नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय में शिक्षा ग्रहण की। हुएनसाँग के भ्रमण वृत्तांत को सि-रू-की  नाम से भी जाना जाता है।इसके विवरण में हर्षवर्धन के काल के समाज,धर्म एवं राजनीति का उल्लेख है

*🌺सयुगन -* 

यह चीनी यात्री था जो 518 ई. में भारत आया था। इसने अपनी यात्रा में बौद्ध धर्म से संबंधित प्रतियाँ एकत्रित किया।

*🌺इत्सिंग -*

 इस चीनी यात्री ने 7 वी शताब्दी में भारत की यात्रा की थी। इसने नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय तथा विक्रमशिला विश्वविद्यालय का वर्णन किया है।

*🌺अलबरूनी -*

 यह भारत महमूद गजनवी के साथ आया था। अलबरूनी ने ' तहकीक-ए-हिन्द या 'किताबुल हिन्द' नामक पुस्तक की रचना की थी। इस पुस्तक में हिन्दुओं के इतिहास,समाज, रीति रिवाज, तथा राजनीति का वर्णन है।

🌺मार्कोपोलो - 

यह 13 वी शताब्दी के अन्त में भारत आया था। यह वेनिस का यात्री था जो पांडय राजा के दरबार में आया था।

🌺इब्नबतूता -

 यह अफ्रीकी यात्री मुहम्मद तुगलक के समय भारत आया था।मुहम्मद तुगलक द्वारा इसे प्रधान काजी नियुक्त किया गया था तथा राजदूत बनाकर चीनी भेजा गया था। इब्नबतूता द्वारा '  रहेला ' की रचना की गई है जिससे फिरोज तुगलक के शासन की जानकारी मिलती है। 

🌺अलमसूदी - 

यह अरबी यात्री प्रतिहार शासक महिपाल प्रथम के शासन काल में भारत आया था। इसके द्वारा 'महजुल जबाह' नामक ग्रंथ लिखा गया था।

🌺अब्दुल रज्जाक -

 यह ईरानी यात्री विजयनगर के शासक देवराय द्वितीय के शासन काल में भारत आया था।

🌺पीटर मण्डी -

 यह यूरोप का यात्री था जो जहांगीर के शासन काल में भारत आया था।

🌺बाराबोसा - 

यह 1560 ई. में भारत आया था जब विजयनगर का शासक कृष्णदेवराय था।

🌺निकोला मैनुकी - 

यह वेनिस का यात्री था जो औरंगजेब के दरबार में आया था। इसके द्वारा ' स्टोरियो डी मोगोर ' नामक ग्रंथ लिखा गया जिसमें मुगल साम्राज्य का वर्णन है।

*🌺बलैंगडर डी लस्पिने -* 

यह एक फ्रासीसी सैनिक था जो 1672 ई. में समुद्री बेड़े के साथ भारत पहुँचा था। इसके द्वारा पाण्डिचेरी नगर की स्थापना में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान रहा था।

*🌺जीन बैप्टिस्ट तेवर्नियर -*

 यह शाहजहां के शासन काल में भारत आया था। इसके द्वारा ही भारत के प्रसिद्ध हीरा ' कोहिनूर ' की जानकारी दी गई हैं।

*🌺केप्टन हॅाकिग्स -* 

यह 1608 ई. से 1613 ई. तक भारत में रहा। यह जहांगीर के समय भारत आया था तथा ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के लिए सुविधा प्राप्त करने का प्रयास किया। यह फारसी भाषा का जानकार था। इसके द्वारा जहांगीर के दरबार की साज सज्जा तथा जहांगीर के जीवन की जानकारी प्राप्त होती है।

*🌺सर टामस रो -*

 यह 1616 ई. में जहांगीर के दरबार में आया था। इसके द्वारा जहांगीर से ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के लिए व्यापारिक सुविधा प्राप्त करने का प्रयास किया गया था।

🌺बर्नियर - 

 यह एक फांसीसी डाँक्टर था जो 1556 ई. में भारत आया था। इसने शाहजहां तथा औरंगजेब के शासन काल का विवरण किया है। इसकी यात्रा का वर्णन ' ट्रेवल्स इन द मुगल एम्पायर ' में है जो 1670 ई. में प्रकाशित हुआ था।

*🌺हेमिल्टन -*

 यह एक शल्य चिकित्सक था जो फारुखसियार के शासन काल में ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के प्रतिनिधि मंडल का सदस्य बनकर भारत आया था।


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Foreign travelers coming to India   Pliny - It came to India in the first century, a book named 'Natural History' has been written by Pliny. This book contains information about Indian animals, trees, minerals etc.  * Ptolemy - * Ptolemy, the author of the book 'Geography of India', traveled to India in the second century.  * Megasthenes -* This was the ambassador of a Greek ruler Seleucus Nicator who lived in 302 BC. Came to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. He lived in the court of Chandragupta Maurya for 6 years and wrote a book called 'Indica'. This book gives information about the culture, society and Indian history of the Maurya era.  * Dimachus -* it came in the court of Bindusara. Dimachus was the ambassador of the Syrian king Antiochus. The details made by it are related to the Maurya Empire.  * Dionysius -* This was the Greek ambassador who came to the court of Emperor Ashoka. It was sent as a messenger by the Egyptian king Ptolemy Philidelphus.  * Fahien - * This was a Chinese traveler who came to India in the Gupta Empire during the reign of Chandragupta II in 405 AD and remained in India till 411 AD. Its original purpose was to obtain information about Indian Buddhist texts. It has described the people of Madhya Pradesh as happy and prosperous in its description.  * Waensang -* This was also a Chinese traveler who came to India during the reign of Harshavardhana. He lived in India from 630 AD to 643 AD and studied at Nalanda University for 6 years. The travelogue of Huensang is also known as Si-ru-ki. Its description mentions the society, religion and politics of Harshavardhana's period.  * Yugan -* It was a Chinese traveler who came to India in 518 AD. It collected copies related to Buddhism in its travels.  * Itsing -* This Chinese traveler traveled to India in the 7th century. It has described Nalanda University and Vikramshila University.  * Alberuni -* This India came with Mahmud Ghaznavi. Alberuni wrote a book called 'Tahqeeq-e-Hind' or 'Kitabul Hind'. This book describes the history, society, customs, and politics of Hindus.  Marcopolo - It came to India at the end of 13th century. It was a traveler from Venice who came to the court of the Pandya king.  Ibn Battuta - This African traveler came to India during the time of Muhammad Tughluq. 'Rahela' has been composed by Ibn Battuta, which gives information about the rule of Firoz Tughlaq.  Alamsudi - This Arabic traveler came to India during the reign of Pratihara ruler Mahipala I. A book named 'Mahjul Jabah' was written by him.  Abdul Razzaq - This Iranian traveler came to India during the rule of Devaraya II, the ruler of Vijayanagara.  Peter Mandi - This was a traveler from Europe who came to India during the reign of Jahangir.  Barabosa - It came to India in 1560 AD when the ruler of Vijayanagara was Krishnadevaraya.  Nicola Manucci - This was a Venetian traveler who came to the court of Aurangzeb. A book named 'Storio de Mogor' was written by him, which describes the Mughal Empire.  * Blanger de Laspine -* It was a French soldier who reached India with a sea fleet in 1672 AD. It contributed significantly to the establishment of the city of Pondicherry.  * Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - * It came to India during the reign of Shah Jahan. It is through this that information about the famous diamond 'Kohinoor' of India has been given.  * Captain Hawkings -* It remained in India from 1608 AD to 1613 AD. It came to India during the time of Jahangir and tried to get facilities for the East India Company. He was well versed in the Persian language. Through this, information about the decoration of Jahangir's court and the life of Jahangir is obtained.  * Sir Thomas Roe -* It came in the court of Jahangir in 1616 AD. By this an attempt was made to get trade facility for the East India Company from Jahangir.  Bernier - This was a French doctor who came to India in 1556 AD. It describes the reign of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. Its journey is described in 'Travels in the Mughal Empire' which was published in 1670 AD.  * * Hamilton - * This was a surgeon who came to India during the reign of Farrukhsiyar as a member of the delegation of the East India Company.    Join us for all one day exams


Foreign travelers coming to India


Pliny -

 It came to India in the first century, a book named 'Natural History' has been written by Pliny. This book contains information about Indian animals, trees, minerals etc.


* Ptolemy - *

 Ptolemy, the author of the book 'Geography of India', traveled to India in the second century.

* Megasthenes -* 

This was the ambassador of a Greek ruler Seleucus Nicator who lived in 302 BC. Came to the court of Chandragupta Maurya. He lived in the court of Chandragupta Maurya for 6 years and wrote a book called 'Indica'. This book gives information about the culture, society and Indian history of the Maurya era.


* Dimachus -*

it came in the court of Bindusara. Dimachus was the ambassador of the Syrian king Antiochus. The details made by it are related to the Maurya Empire.


* Dionysius -* 

This was the Greek ambassador who came to the court of Emperor Ashoka. It was sent as a messenger by the Egyptian king Ptolemy Philidelphus.


* Fahien - *

 This was a Chinese traveler who came to India in the Gupta Empire during the reign of Chandragupta II in 405 AD and remained in India till 411 AD. Its original purpose was to obtain information about Indian Buddhist texts. It has described the people of Madhya Pradesh as happy and prosperous in its description.


* Waensang -* 

This was also a Chinese traveler who came to India during the reign of Harshavardhana. He lived in India from 630 AD to 643 AD and studied at Nalanda University for 6 years. The travelogue of Huensang is also known as Si-ru-ki. Its description mentions the society, religion and politics of Harshavardhana's period.


* Yugan -*

 It was a Chinese traveler who came to India in 518 AD. It collected copies related to Buddhism in its travels.

* Itsing -* 

This Chinese traveler traveled to India in the 7th century. It has described Nalanda University and Vikramshila University.


* Alberuni -*

 This India came with Mahmud Ghaznavi. Alberuni wrote a book called 'Tahqeeq-e-Hind' or 'Kitabul Hind'. This book describes the history, society, customs, and politics of Hindus.


Marcopolo - 

It came to India at the end of 13th century. It was a traveler from Venice who came to the court of the Pandya king.


Ibn Battuta - 

This African traveler came to India during the time of Muhammad Tughluq. 'Rahela' has been composed by Ibn Battuta, which gives information about the rule of Firoz Tughlaq.


Alamsudi - 

This Arabic traveler came to India during the reign of Pratihara ruler Mahipala I. A book named 'Mahjul Jabah' was written by him.


Abdul Razzaq - 

This Iranian traveler came to India during the rule of Devaraya II, the ruler of Vijayanagara.

Peter Mandi -

This was a traveler from Europe who came to India during the reign of Jahangir.


Barabosa -

 It came to India in 1560 AD when the ruler of Vijayanagara was Krishnadevaraya.


Nicola Manucci -

 This was a Venetian traveler who came to the court of Aurangzeb. A book named 'Storio de Mogor' was written by him, which describes the Mughal Empire.


* Blanger de Laspine -*

 It was a French soldier who reached India with a sea fleet in 1672 AD. It contributed significantly to the establishment of the city of Pondicherry.


* Jean-Baptiste Tavernier - *

 It came to India during the reign of Shah Jahan. It is through this that information about the famous diamond 'Kohinoor' of India has been given.


* Captain Hawkings -*

 It remained in India from 1608 AD to 1613 AD. It came to India during the time of Jahangir and tried to get facilities for the East India Company. He was well versed in the Persian language. Through this, information about the decoration of Jahangir's court and the life of Jahangir is obtained.


* Sir Thomas Roe -*

 It came in the court of Jahangir in 1616 AD. By this an attempt was made to get trade facility for the East India Company from Jahangir.


Bernier - 

This was a French doctor who came to India in 1556 AD. It describes the reign of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. Its journey is described in 'Travels in the Mughal Empire' which was published in 1670 AD.

* * Hamilton - *

 This was a surgeon who came to India during the reign of Farrukhsiyar as a member of the delegation of the East India Company.


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